/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under the OpenIB.org BSD license
 * below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AWV
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
#include "common.h"

static struct rdma_addrinfo hints, *rai;
static struct rdma_event_channel *channel;
static const char *port = "7471";
static char *dst_addr;
static char *src_addr;
static int timeout = 2000;
static int retries = 2;

enum step {
	STEP_CREATE_ID,
	STEP_BIND,
	STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR,
	STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE,
	STEP_CREATE_QP,
	STEP_CONNECT,
	STEP_DISCONNECT,
	STEP_DESTROY,
	STEP_CNT
};

static const char *step_str[] = {
	"create id",
	"bind addr",
	"resolve addr",
	"resolve route",
	"create qp",
	"connect",
	"disconnect",
	"destroy"
};

struct node {
	struct rdma_cm_id *id;
	struct timeval times[STEP_CNT][2];
	int error;
	int retries;
};

struct list_head {
	struct list_head	*prev;
	struct list_head	*next;
	struct rdma_cm_id	*id;
};

struct work_list {
	pthread_mutex_t		lock;
	pthread_cond_t		cond;
	struct list_head	list;
};

#define INIT_LIST(x) ((x)->prev = (x)->next = (x))

static struct work_list req_work;
static struct work_list disc_work;
static struct node *nodes;
static struct timeval times[STEP_CNT][2];
static int connections = 100;
static volatile int started[STEP_CNT];
static volatile int completed[STEP_CNT];
static struct ibv_qp_init_attr init_qp_attr;
static struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;

#define start_perf(n, s)	gettimeofday(&((n)->times[s][0]), NULL)
#define end_perf(n, s)		gettimeofday(&((n)->times[s][1]), NULL)
#define start_time(s)		gettimeofday(&times[s][0], NULL)
#define end_time(s)		gettimeofday(&times[s][1], NULL)

static inline void __list_delete(struct list_head *list)
{
	struct list_head *prev, *next;
	prev = list->prev;
	next = list->next;
	prev->next = next;
	next->prev = prev;
	INIT_LIST(list);
}

static inline int __list_empty(struct work_list *list)
{
	return list->list.next == &list->list;
}

static inline struct list_head *__list_remove_head(struct work_list *work_list)
{
	struct list_head *list_item;
	
	list_item = work_list->list.next;
	__list_delete(list_item);
	return list_item;
}

static inline void list_add_tail(struct work_list *work_list, struct list_head *req)
{
	int empty;
	pthread_mutex_lock(&work_list->lock);
	empty = __list_empty(work_list);
	req->prev = work_list->list.prev;
	req->next = &work_list->list;
	req->prev->next = work_list->list.prev = req;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_list->lock);
	if (empty)
		pthread_cond_signal(&work_list->cond);
}

static int zero_time(struct timeval *t)
{
	return !(t->tv_sec || t->tv_usec);
}

static float diff_us(struct timeval *end, struct timeval *start)
{
	return (end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec) * 1000000. + (end->tv_usec - start->tv_usec);
}

static void show_perf(void)
{
	int c, i;
	float us, max[STEP_CNT], min[STEP_CNT];

	for (i = 0; i < STEP_CNT; i++) {
		max[i] = 0;
		min[i] = 999999999.;
		for (c = 0; c < connections; c++) {
			if (!zero_time(&nodes[c].times[i][0]) &&
			    !zero_time(&nodes[c].times[i][1])) {
				us = diff_us(&nodes[c].times[i][1], &nodes[c].times[i][0]);
				if (us > max[i])
					max[i] = us;
				if (us < min[i])
					min[i] = us;
			}
		}
	}

	printf("step              total ms     max ms     min us  us / conn\n");
	for (i = 0; i < STEP_CNT; i++) {
		if (i == STEP_BIND && !src_addr)
			continue;

		us = diff_us(&times[i][1], &times[i][0]);
		printf("%-13s: %11.2f%11.2f%11.2f%11.2f\n", step_str[i], us / 1000.,
			max[i] / 1000., min[i], us / connections);
	}
}

static void addr_handler(struct node *n)
{
	end_perf(n, STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR);
	completed[STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR]++;
}

static void route_handler(struct node *n)
{
	end_perf(n, STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE);
	completed[STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE]++;
}

static void conn_handler(struct node *n)
{
	end_perf(n, STEP_CONNECT);
	completed[STEP_CONNECT]++;
}

static void disc_handler(struct node *n)
{
	end_perf(n, STEP_DISCONNECT);
	completed[STEP_DISCONNECT]++;
}

static void __req_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
{
	int ret;

	ret = rdma_create_qp(id, NULL, &init_qp_attr);
	if (ret) {
		perror("failure creating qp");
		goto err;
	}

	ret = rdma_accept(id, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("failure accepting");
		goto err;
	}
	return;

err:
	printf("failing connection request\n");
	rdma_reject(id, NULL, 0);
	rdma_destroy_id(id);
	return;
}

static void *req_handler_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct list_head *work;
	do {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&req_work.lock);
		if (__list_empty(&req_work))
			pthread_cond_wait(&req_work.cond, &req_work.lock);
		work = __list_remove_head(&req_work);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&req_work.lock);
		__req_handler(work->id);
		free(work);
	} while (1);
	return NULL;
}

static void *disc_handler_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct list_head *work;
	do {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&disc_work.lock);
		if (__list_empty(&disc_work))
			pthread_cond_wait(&disc_work.cond, &disc_work.lock);
		work = __list_remove_head(&disc_work);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&disc_work.lock);
		rdma_disconnect(work->id);
		rdma_destroy_id(work->id);
		free(work);
	} while (1);
	return NULL;
}

static void cma_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
{
	struct node *n = id->context;
	struct list_head *request;

	switch (event->event) {
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
		addr_handler(n);
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
		route_handler(n);
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
		request = malloc(sizeof *request);
		if (!request) {
			perror("out of memory accepting connect request");
			rdma_reject(id, NULL, 0);
			rdma_destroy_id(id);
		} else {
			INIT_LIST(request);
			request->id = id;
			list_add_tail(&req_work, request);
		}
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
		if (n)
			conn_handler(n);
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
		if (n->retries--) {
			if (!rdma_resolve_addr(n->id, rai->ai_src_addr,
					       rai->ai_dst_addr, timeout))
				break;
		}
		printf("RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR, error: %d\n", event->status);
		addr_handler(n);
		n->error = 1;
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
		if (n->retries--) {
			if (!rdma_resolve_route(n->id, timeout))
				break;
		}
		printf("RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR, error: %d\n", event->status);
		route_handler(n);
		n->error = 1;
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
		printf("event: %s, error: %d\n",
		       rdma_event_str(event->event), event->status);
		conn_handler(n);
		n->error = 1;
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
		if (!n) {
			request = malloc(sizeof *request);
			if (!request) {
				perror("out of memory queueing disconnect request, handling synchronously");
				rdma_disconnect(id);
				rdma_destroy_id(id);
			} else {
				INIT_LIST(request);
				request->id = id;
				list_add_tail(&disc_work, request);
			}
		} else
			disc_handler(n);
		break;
	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
		/* Cleanup will occur after test completes. */
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	rdma_ack_cm_event(event);
}

static int alloc_nodes(void)
{
	int ret, i;

	nodes = calloc(sizeof *nodes, connections);
	if (!nodes)
		return -ENOMEM;

	printf("creating id\n");
	start_time(STEP_CREATE_ID);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_CREATE_ID);
		if (dst_addr) {
			ret = rdma_create_id(channel, &nodes[i].id, &nodes[i],
					     hints.ai_port_space);
			if (ret)
				goto err;
		}
		end_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_CREATE_ID);
	}
	end_time(STEP_CREATE_ID);
	return 0;

err:
	while (--i >= 0)
		rdma_destroy_id(nodes[i].id);
	free(nodes);
	return ret;
}

static void cleanup_nodes(void)
{
	int i;

	printf("destroying id\n");
	start_time(STEP_DESTROY);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_DESTROY);
		if (nodes[i].id)
			rdma_destroy_id(nodes[i].id);
		end_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_DESTROY);
	}
	end_time(STEP_DESTROY);
}

static void *process_events(void *arg)
{
	struct rdma_cm_event *event;
	int ret = 0;

	while (!ret) {
		ret = rdma_get_cm_event(channel, &event);
		if (!ret) {
			cma_handler(event->id, event);
		} else {
			perror("failure in rdma_get_cm_event in process_server_events");
			ret = errno;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

static int run_server(void)
{
	pthread_t req_thread, disc_thread;
	struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
	int ret;

	INIT_LIST(&req_work.list);
	INIT_LIST(&disc_work.list);
	ret = pthread_mutex_init(&req_work.lock, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("initializing mutex for req work");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = pthread_mutex_init(&disc_work.lock, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("initializing mutex for disc work");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = pthread_cond_init(&req_work.cond, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("initializing cond for req work");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = pthread_cond_init(&disc_work.cond, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("initializing cond for disc work");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = pthread_create(&req_thread, NULL, req_handler_thread, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("failed to create req handler thread");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = pthread_create(&disc_thread, NULL, disc_handler_thread, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("failed to create disconnect handler thread");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = rdma_create_id(channel, &listen_id, NULL, hints.ai_port_space);
	if (ret) {
		perror("listen request failed");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = get_rdma_addr(src_addr, dst_addr, port, &hints, &rai);
	if (ret) {
		printf("getrdmaaddr error: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
		goto out;
	}

	ret = rdma_bind_addr(listen_id, rai->ai_src_addr);
	if (ret) {
		perror("bind address failed");
		goto out;
	}

	ret = rdma_listen(listen_id, 0);
	if (ret) {
		perror("failure trying to listen");
		goto out;
	}

	process_events(NULL);
 out:
	rdma_destroy_id(listen_id);
	return ret;
}

static int run_client(void)
{
	pthread_t event_thread;
	int i, ret;

	ret = get_rdma_addr(src_addr, dst_addr, port, &hints, &rai);
	if (ret) {
		printf("getaddrinfo error: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
		return ret;
	}

	conn_param.responder_resources = 1;
	conn_param.initiator_depth = 1;
	conn_param.retry_count = retries;
	conn_param.private_data = rai->ai_connect;
	conn_param.private_data_len = rai->ai_connect_len;

	ret = pthread_create(&event_thread, NULL, process_events, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		perror("failure creating event thread");
		return ret;
	}

	if (src_addr) {
		printf("binding source address\n");
		start_time(STEP_BIND);
		for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
			start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_BIND);
			ret = rdma_bind_addr(nodes[i].id, rai->ai_src_addr);
			if (ret) {
				perror("failure bind addr");
				nodes[i].error = 1;
				continue;
			}
			end_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_BIND);
		}
		end_time(STEP_BIND);
	}

	printf("resolving address\n");
	start_time(STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		if (nodes[i].error)
			continue;
		nodes[i].retries = retries;
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR);
		ret = rdma_resolve_addr(nodes[i].id, rai->ai_src_addr,
					rai->ai_dst_addr, timeout);
		if (ret) {
			perror("failure getting addr");
			nodes[i].error = 1;
			continue;
		}
		started[STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR]++;
	}
	while (started[STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR] != completed[STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR]) sched_yield();
	end_time(STEP_RESOLVE_ADDR);

	printf("resolving route\n");
	start_time(STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		if (nodes[i].error)
			continue;
		nodes[i].retries = retries;
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE);
		ret = rdma_resolve_route(nodes[i].id, timeout);
		if (ret) {
			perror("failure resolving route");
			nodes[i].error = 1;
			continue;
		}
		started[STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE]++;
	}
	while (started[STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE] != completed[STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE]) sched_yield();
	end_time(STEP_RESOLVE_ROUTE);

	printf("creating qp\n");
	start_time(STEP_CREATE_QP);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		if (nodes[i].error)
			continue;
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_CREATE_QP);
		ret = rdma_create_qp(nodes[i].id, NULL, &init_qp_attr);
		if (ret) {
			perror("failure creating qp");
			nodes[i].error = 1;
			continue;
		}
		end_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_CREATE_QP);
	}
	end_time(STEP_CREATE_QP);

	printf("connecting\n");
	start_time(STEP_CONNECT);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		if (nodes[i].error)
			continue;
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_CONNECT);
		ret = rdma_connect(nodes[i].id, &conn_param);
		if (ret) {
			perror("failure rconnecting");
			nodes[i].error = 1;
			continue;
		}
		started[STEP_CONNECT]++;
	}
	while (started[STEP_CONNECT] != completed[STEP_CONNECT]) sched_yield();
	end_time(STEP_CONNECT);

	printf("disconnecting\n");
	start_time(STEP_DISCONNECT);
	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
		if (nodes[i].error)
			continue;
		start_perf(&nodes[i], STEP_DISCONNECT);
		rdma_disconnect(nodes[i].id);
		started[STEP_DISCONNECT]++;
	}
	while (started[STEP_DISCONNECT] != completed[STEP_DISCONNECT]) sched_yield();
	end_time(STEP_DISCONNECT);

	return ret;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int op, ret;

	hints.ai_port_space = RDMA_PS_TCP;
	hints.ai_qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;
	while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "s:b:c:p:r:t:")) != -1) {
		switch (op) {
		case 's':
			dst_addr = optarg;
			break;
		case 'b':
			src_addr = optarg;
			break;
		case 'c':
			connections = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			port = optarg;
			break;
		case 'r':
			retries = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 't':
			timeout = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		default:
			printf("usage: %s\n", argv[0]);
			printf("\t[-s server_address]\n");
			printf("\t[-b bind_address]\n");
			printf("\t[-c connections]\n");
			printf("\t[-p port_number]\n");
			printf("\t[-r retries]\n");
			printf("\t[-t timeout_ms]\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	init_qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = 1;
	init_qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = 1;
	init_qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = 1;
	init_qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
	init_qp_attr.qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;

	channel = create_first_event_channel();
	if (!channel) {
		exit(1);
	}

	if (dst_addr) {
		alloc_nodes();
		ret = run_client();
	} else {
		hints.ai_flags |= RAI_PASSIVE;
		ret = run_server();
	}

	cleanup_nodes();
	rdma_destroy_event_channel(channel);
	if (rai)
		rdma_freeaddrinfo(rai);

	show_perf();
	free(nodes);
	return ret;
}
